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01 / Learn — Colour28 AUGUST 2026

Contrast is accessibility, not preference

Light grey text is a design decision that excludes people.

4 min readColour

Ratios, not vibes

Body text needs a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background, large text 3:1. These are floors, not targets — comfortable reading usually sits well above them.

Grey is a trap

Reducing contrast is the fastest way to make a rough layout look calm, which is why it is so tempting. The calm is borrowed from legibility.

Design for the worst screen

A dim phone in sunlight is the real testing environment. What looks refined on a calibrated monitor in a dark studio can be unreadable on a bus.

Reducing contrast borrows calm from legibility, and the loan is called in outdoors.

Try this

Check every text colour in your current project against its background. Fix the failures without changing the palette — usually the neutral, not the accent, has to move.

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